Общепринятые сокращения

aren’t = are not can’t = cannotcouldn’t = could notdidn’t = did notdoesn’t = does notdon’t = do nothadn’t = had nothaven’t = have nothasn’t = has nothe’d = he had/ should / wouldhe’ll = he willhe’s = he is / hashere's = here is / hasI’d = I had / should / wouldI’ll = I shall / willI’m = I amI’ve = I haveisn’t = is notit’ll = it will it’s = it is / haslet’s = let usmayn’t = may notmightn’t = might notmustn’t = must notshan’t = shall notshe’d = she had / should / wouldshe’ll = she willshe’s = she is / hasshouldn’t = should notthat’ll = that willthat’s = that isthere’s = there is / has they’d = they had / should / wouldthey’ll = they willthey’re = they arethey’ve = they havewasn’t = was notwe’d = we had / should / wouldwe’ll = we shall / willwe’re = we areweren’ = were notwe’ve = we havewhat’s = what iswon’t = will notwouldn’t = would notyou’d = you had / should / wouldyou’ll = you willyou’re = you areyou’ve = you have